Glossary term

Sender reputation

Definition

A score that mailbox providers assign to a sending IP address and domain based on past sending behavior, such as complaint rates, bounces, and spam trap hits. A poor reputation causes messages to be throttled or routed to spam.

Sender reputation is a trust score that mailbox providers (Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, and others) assign to your sending IP address and sending domain. It is calculated from your past sending behavior, including spam complaints, bounce rates, spam trap hits, and how recipients engage with your messages. When your reputation drops, providers throttle your mail, delay delivery, or route it straight to the spam folder.

How it works

Every time you send email, the receiving provider records signals: did the recipient open it, mark it as spam, or does the address even exist. It ties those signals to your IP and your domain, then builds a rolling score. High complaint rates, sending to dead addresses, and hitting spam traps (addresses that only exist to catch bad senders) all pull the score down. Consistent volume, low complaints, and proper authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) pull it up.

Why it matters for B2B quoting

A quote that lands in spam is a quote the buyer never sees, and in B2B the deal cycle is long enough that a missed email can cost the sale. If you send quotes from your own domain, your reputation is on the line every time. One batch of hard bounces or a spam complaint from a cold prospect can degrade delivery for legitimate, requested quotes.

How to protect it

With ShopQuotes you can send a quote from your own email domain, or share it as a hosted Live Quote link or PDF. When domain reputation is a concern, link and PDF delivery still get the quote in front of the buyer without relying on inbox placement. See pricing for what each plan includes.

Frequently asked

What is a good sender reputation score?

There is no single public number, since each provider scores privately. In practice, keep spam complaints below 0.1 percent and bounces low, authenticate your domain, and delivery stays healthy. Google Postmaster Tools shows a rough Bad, Low, Medium, or High rating for Gmail.

How is domain reputation different from IP reputation?

IP reputation is tied to the server address your mail sends from, while domain reputation follows your sending domain regardless of which IP is used. Domain reputation is harder to reset by switching servers, so it carries more weight over time.

Can sending quotes hurt my sender reputation?

Only if you send to people who did not request them or to stale addresses. Quotes sent to buyers who submitted a request are wanted mail with high engagement, which supports a healthy reputation rather than damaging it.

Turn quote requests into paid orders

ShopQuotes is a free-to-start Shopify app for branded, checkout-ready quotes.