Glossary term

Bill of quantities (BOQ)

Definition

An itemized document listing the materials, parts, and labor with quantities required for a project, used to solicit and compare supplier bids on a like-for-like basis, common in construction and engineered orders.

A bill of quantities (BOQ) is an itemized document that lists every material, part, and unit of labor a project requires, each with a measured quantity. Buyers issue it so competing suppliers price the exact same scope, which makes bids directly comparable on a like-for-like basis. It is most common in construction, fabrication, and engineered orders where a single “product” is really dozens of line items assembled to spec.

How it works

The buyer (or a quantity surveyor) breaks the project into discrete items: quantity, unit of measure, and often a short description or spec reference, but usually no prices. Each supplier fills in unit rates and line totals, then returns the priced BOQ. Because everyone quotes against the identical item list, the buyer can compare submissions line by line instead of guessing what each lump-sum bid actually covers.

Why it matters

A BOQ removes ambiguity from tendering. It exposes where one supplier is cheaper on materials but dearer on labor, flags missing inclusions, and gives a clear basis for negotiating or awarding the work. It also becomes a reference for progress billing and variations once the order is underway.

BOQ and B2B quoting on Shopify

Many Shopify merchants who sell building materials, MRO supplies, or made-to-order goods receive a buyer’s BOQ and need to return a priced quote against it. In practice that means mapping each BOQ line to a product or variant, applying account-specific pricing, and sending back a document the buyer can accept and pay. Turning that itemized request into a real, checkout-ready order (rather than a flat PDF) keeps the quantities, pricing, and eventual payment tied together. See more terms in the B2B quoting glossary.

Frequently asked

How is a bill of quantities different from a quote?

A BOQ is the buyer's itemized list of what the project needs, usually without prices. A quote is the supplier's response, adding unit rates and totals against that list. The BOQ defines the scope; the quote prices it.

Who prepares the BOQ, the buyer or the supplier?

Typically the buyer, or a quantity surveyor or estimator acting for them, so all bidders price the same scope. Suppliers then fill in rates. On smaller orders a supplier may draft the itemized list themselves and confirm quantities with the buyer.

Do I need a BOQ for simple B2B orders?

No. A BOQ earns its keep on multi-item projects where scope is easy to misread. For a handful of SKUs, a standard itemized quote with quantities and line totals is usually enough.

Turn quote requests into paid orders

ShopQuotes is a free-to-start Shopify app for branded, checkout-ready quotes.