Glossary term

Accounts payable (AP)

Definition

The money a business owes to its suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid for. It is the buyer-side counterpart to the seller's accounts receivable.

Accounts payable (AP) is the money a business owes to its suppliers for goods or services it has received but has not yet paid for. It sits on the buyer’s balance sheet as a short-term liability. AP is the buyer-side mirror of the seller’s accounts receivable: one company’s payable is the other company’s receivable for the same transaction.

How it works

A supplier delivers goods or services and issues an invoice, usually with payment terms like Net 30 or Net 60. Until the buyer pays, the amount stays in accounts payable. The buyer’s finance team matches the invoice against the original purchase order and any goods-received record (a “three-way match”), then schedules payment. Once paid, the balance clears.

Why it matters

AP is how buyers manage cash flow. Longer terms let a business hold onto cash while it sells inventory or completes work. For sellers, understanding a buyer’s AP process explains why B2B deals rarely pay on the spot: there is an approval and matching cycle behind every invoice. Clean paperwork (accurate quote, matching PO number, itemized invoice) moves through that cycle faster and gets you paid sooner.

Example

A retailer accepts a quote for 500 units at 12 dollars each, total 6,000 dollars, on Net 30 terms. When the goods arrive with an invoice, the retailer records 6,000 dollars in accounts payable and pays within 30 days. The supplier records the same 6,000 dollars as accounts receivable until the payment lands.

In B2B quoting on Shopify

A quote is the document a buyer’s AP team checks the eventual invoice against, so line items, quantities, and totals need to match end to end. If your quote converts cleanly into the order and invoice the buyer receives, it slots straight into their AP workflow. See pricing for how quote-to-order flows are handled.

Frequently asked

Is accounts payable the same as accounts receivable?

No. They are opposite sides of the same transaction. Accounts payable is what a buyer owes its suppliers. Accounts receivable is what a seller is owed by its customers. The same invoice appears as a payable for the buyer and a receivable for the seller.

Is accounts payable an asset or a liability?

It is a liability. Accounts payable represents money the business still owes, so it appears as a current (short-term) liability on the balance sheet until it is paid.

How does a quote relate to accounts payable?

An accepted quote sets the terms and amounts that flow into the purchase order and invoice. The buyer's AP team matches the invoice against those documents before paying, so an accurate quote helps the payment clear without disputes or delays.

Turn quote requests into paid orders

ShopQuotes is a free-to-start Shopify app for branded, checkout-ready quotes.